In Florida and most states, open flames, cooking devices with open flames, and other similar devices are prohibited on any balcony or overhanging portion or within 10 feet of any structure.

In Florida, other than one and two-family dwellings, no hibachi, grill or other similar devices used for cooking, heating, or any other purpose shall be used or kindled on any balcony, under any overhanging portion, or within 10 ft. of any structure.

How CAN you enjoy grilled food?

A way to bar-b-que legally in a multi-family structure is to use an approved, 'listed' electric portable, tabletop grill, not to exceed 200 square inches of cooking surface.

In the statement above, 'listed' means that United Laboratories (UL) has tested representative samples of the product and determined that it meets UL’s requirements.  For a product to become UL Listed, it must go through several tests and meet high safety standards.

The Florida Fire Prevention Code reads, NFPA 1:10.10.6.1 - For other than one and two family dwellings, no hibachis, grills, or other similar devices used for cooking, heating, or any other purpose shall be used or kindled on any balcony under any overhanging portion, or within 10 feet of any structure. 

NFPA 1:10.10.6.1.1 - Listed electric portable, tabletop grills, not to exceed 200 square inches of cooking surface, or other similar electrical appliances shall be permitted.

However, check with your Homeowners Association to ensure that grilling is not prohibited by your association or apartment.  Board made rules, if reasonably related to safety, can be stricter than the minimum requirements of state law.

Fire Safety Grill Tips for those in One and Two-Family Dwellings 

 - How far does a grill need to be away from a house?

Not Giving the Grill Enough Space

Floating embers can easily spark a fire! Your grill— whether it's charcoal or gas — it should be at least 10 feet away from deck railings and any structures, like your home, garage or sheds.

 - Where should you not put a grill?

Never use your grill indoors, in a garage, or under anything that could catch fire.
Place your grill at least ten feet away from your home, or any other structures or buildings. Make sure your grill is not located near any deck rails, siding, or low hanging tree branches that could catch on fire.

 - Can you have a roof over a grill?

Never use a charcoal grill under a canopy.
Heat is unregulated on charcoal grills and can reach dangerous temperatures of up to 700º. A canopy isn't the only outdoor cover though. You might have a pergola, awning, tent, roof extension, gazebo…the list goes on.